Brazilian history, provided that it bears the topic of race in some Research Paper

Brazilian history, given that it bears the subject of race here and there - Research Paper Example In â€Å"The Transatlantic Slave Trade: A History,† James A. Rawley and Stephen D. Behrendt express: The Brazilian's craving for slaves was unquenchable. For three centuries Brazil would devour more African slaves than would any of the Atlantic world. Grower, sugar factory proprietors, white craftsmans, and in time dig administrators clamored for slaves. Three beach front areas - Pernambuco, Bahia, and Rio de Janeiro - required slave work for their economies.1 (Rawley and Behrendt, 2005) The Sugar Revolution was advanced by European settlers in Brazil alongside other financial ventures identifying with cultivating, mining, wood, and regular assets. The Portuguese got the essential frontier enthusiasm for Brazil because of the Papal Line of Demarcation which perceived Spain’s pilgrim sway in different pieces of the New World. In building a provincial organization, the Portuguese were a minority and their techniques were unfamiliar to the indigenous populace based for the most part in means cultivating. The ascent of the estate framework gave two fundamental favorable circumstances to the pioneers. The first was a lawful acknowledgment of their territory possession, which guaranteed colossal tracts of the best indigenous conventional terrains for their very own proprietorship, assembling a progression of riches and influence on this premise. The subsequent bit of leeway was in monetary misuse, as the ranches were structured as early types of rural large scale manufacturing so as to empower surplus creation and fare. In cultivating a lot a bigger number of items than required by nearby utilization, the settlers could sell mass amounts of sugar and different items to merchants who might sell them in different states and Europe. This made the progression of riches, status, and influence that filled expansionism financially. By the by, the Brazilian homesteaders depended on African slave work to an a lot higher degree than different settlements. One pur pose behind this is Brazil’s common nearness to Africa which decreased expenses for slave dealers and could be crossed a lot faster for a benefit. In the main portion of the seventeenth century more than one-portion of all slaves brought into the Americas were conveyed to Brazil. The cozy connection among sugar and subjugation was set up ahead of schedule; and in the 'sugar insurgency' that saw the blast of sugar development in the British and French Caribbean in the second 50% of the century, Brazil kept on being the main New World shipper of oppressed Africans.2 These slaves had to work in the warmth of Brazil’s condition in hard work under danger of death, yet battled and figured out how to keep up the respect and culture of their African customs in the new nation. Slaves even between wedded with the indigenous and European populaces to make another age of descendents that can be viewed as local Brazilians, and agent of the country’s chronicled development. T he consequence of this procedure of colonization and slave exchange was that a huge number of African slaves were brought to Brazil by merchants for take a shot at frontier ranches from the sixteenth to nineteenth century. UNESCO gauges through the span of this period, almost 4,000,000 Africans were brought to Brazil in financial bondage. â€Å"The blacks, purchased in Africa, crossed the Atlantic Ocean in horrendous conditions in vessels called 'dark boats'. As

Early Western Civilization (4000-1000 B.C.E.) History Research Paper

Early Western Civilization (4000-1000 B.C.E.) History - Research Paper Example 2008). The peaceful people groups of these social orders assumed a critical job in the history. It was the beginning of development of new states in the third and second centuries BCE. Eurasia was mobilized, and significant patterns were found in Eurasia and Africa. Everything started when water system was begun the floodplain of Mesopotamia in Southwest Asia, which started a definitely novel preliminary in human association on earth. In spite of the fact that the valleys of the lower Tigris and Euphrates were rainless, yet they had a plentiful gracefully of water because of which these territories could give land to huge groupings of populace, and could bolster higher social thickness than any slope nation. 4000 BCE was trailed by the development of enormous walled urban communities along the two streams. This paper subtleties the ordered arrangement of improvements in the western world history from 4000 to 1000 BCE. Spielvogel (2011, xxix) writes in his book that, â€Å"Although e arly civic establishments rose in various pieces of the world, the establishments of Western human progress were laid by the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians.†i These were the individuals who battled with the recently developing issues of the new states and networks in 3000 BCE (Noble 2008, 14). This period saw the rise of major edified social orders. The presence of four incredible floodplain civic establishments was huge. First was in Mesopotamia, which was trailed by a second one in the Nile valley, and the third one showed up in the Indus valley in 2500 BCE. These developments had an incredible effect upon one another through intercommunication, horticulture and exchange. At that point, the fourth development showed up in the Yellow River valley of northwestern China. Horticulture continued spreading, and urban focuses rose on the downpour watered terrains of Syria and the island of Crete. At the point when agribusiness and exchange was stretched out on enormous territories , new entangled social orders emerged in the Aegean Sea Basin and Western Europe. It was the period when a large portion of the number of inhabitants on the planet dwelled in little cultivating regions, with the fundamental control of chasing and rummaging. This populace needed to make a great deal of battle to adjust to the changing universe of new human advancements. New social conditions requested a great deal of exertion on their part. This was additionally the time of pastoralism-the rise of peaceful people groups (Embree and Gluck 1997, 916). Bigger people group that developed in Eurasia and Africa benefited from creatures, which were the fundamental wellspring of food in those zones. The peaceful people groups began relocating from the steppes of Central Asia in the second thousand years BCE, and this realized a significant change in the west including Europe, and the Mediterranean bowl to India. Spielvogel (2011) composes that these individuals created composing and made wri ting that tells about the way of life and cultural estimations of their time. They additionally built amazing engineering which represented their capacity and culture. It was the period of militarization of certain social orders and presence of new realms, wherein the primary language had a place with the Indo-European family. This period likewise observed probably the most crucial innovations, revelations and organizations of the world, which additionally shaped the premise of resulting networks and human advancements. 4000 BCE is likewise well known for its extraordinary flood stories whose archeological proof has been found in 1929, which indicated that there was an incredible flood at Ur close to the Persian Gulf in the delta of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. These floods were considered as disciplines from God, since they were likewise discussed in the Epic of

You Must Understand the World Geopolitical Reads

You Must Understand the World Geopolitical Reads Maps are vital for the comprehension of the human world. Not in the sense that we need to know where north and south are, but in the lessons that lie beyond the tangible image. When explorers travelled the world to chart new territories, they contributed to a wider understanding of the planet, its cultures, its places and its phenomena. Maps made the world bigger. Today, maps make the world smaller. Major social and economic issues are born of the initial decisions to make marks on a map and assign ownership to superpowers. The policies of the Trump Administration and the rise of the far right are unsurprising to anyone who has seen and comprehended what the world looked like in the 1930s. These are  suggestions of books to read if you want to understand more about why Russia seems to turns governments into quivering wrecks, why some places always seem to be in the grasp of civil war- and why  racist sentiment and terrorist fear mongering are on the rise. Professor Mary Beard kicks off our suggestions with SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome. You might think this is so far back as to be irrelevant to the world we live in now, but youd be wrong (sorry). Even setting aside the history of ancient Rome, Beard’s work explains Roman society and the spread of the Empire across the map, right up to England. It gives a frank insight into how the European map was carved from an Empire- and given the strength of that Empire, it’s no surprise that so much Roman history keeps Europe tied together. Noam Chomsky has long been a name in international politics and communications. His book How the World Works is a kick in the teeth, exploring geopolitics in the context of food markets, US foreign policy, racism and the environment to name a few. If you want the big bucks, start with Chomsky and dive in the deep end. I return to this one  pretty often (my copy is a wreck of highlighting and crumpled pages) and each time I learn something Id swear I had never read before. Its an incredible read. If you’re looking for something that’s right on the threshold of our current days, check out Prisoners of Geography. Even if you’ve never taken an interest in a map before, Tim Marshall divides his book by continent and delivers a succinct essay on the past, future and context of each continent compared to the globe as a whole. His is the clearest and easiest of the books I’m highlighting here, but he fits a huge amount of knowledge into a very accessible book. It’s been on bestseller lists for a while, with good reason. Lucy Siegle is an environmental journalist with The Guardian. In 2010, she published To Die For: Is Fashion Wearing Out the World? Though not a traditional tale of geopolitics, her book brings to light the real, daily impact of how countries interact with each other. Siegle shines a light on the awful truth that even these most aware and focused of us are complicit in perpetuating the poverty and decimation of others through our own behaviours. This was the book that first got me into learning about trade, labor and finance, and the trickle down effect of big markets. Last, but certainly not least, I think everyone should be pushed to read some Naomi Klein- particularly, The Shock Doctrine (though it’s my lived experience that one Klein book is never enough and you’ll feel the need to keep reading her work, even though it sort of feels like all you ever knew is being ripped to shreds by her arguments). The Shock Doctrine ties a web around global profit trends and examines how billions are made by treating every event as a market opportunity. This is a book that gives an insight into the current state of the world. It doesn’t make for a pretty read, but the insight will change your perspective. The map as we know it may be about to change- crises in Syria, the impact of Brexit on the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland, further Eurosceptic votes and elections in France, The Netherlands and even Spain could lead to changes in how we draw the world- and those are just some European examples. I firmly believe that we live in a difficult and upsetting time. We all have a responsibility to see the world before us, to comprehend how it works, and to share knowledge with others as often as we can. I would love further recommendations- especially by non-caucasian authors. The scope of geopolitical writers is quite small and the number of high profile men in the circuit is clear. Are there other books you think I could include here, or that we could share with other Rioters? Please share them! Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Why Are There Problems Choosing Bible Translations

At some point in their studies, every student of biblical history runs into the same dilemma: With so many different translations of the Holy Bible available, which translation is best for historical study? Experts in biblical history will be quick to point out that no Bible translation should ever be regarded as definitive for historical study. Thats because by itself, the Bible is not a history book. Its a book of faith, written over four centuries by people with very different viewpoints and agendas. Thats not to say that the Bible contains no truths worthy of study. However, by itself, the Bible is not reliable as a single historical source. Its contributions must always be augmented by other documented sources. Is There One True Bible Translation? Many Christians today believe erroneously that the King James Version of the Bible is the true translation. The KJV, as its known, was created for King James I of England (James VI of Scotland) in 1604. For all the antique beauty of its Shakespearean English that many Christians equate with religious authority, the KJV is hardly the first nor the best translation of the Bible for historical purposes. As any translator will vouch, any time that thoughts, symbols, images, and cultural idioms (especially the last) are translated from one language to another, there is always some loss of meaning. Cultural metaphors do not translate easily; the mind map changes, no matter how hard one tries to maintain it. This is the conundrum of human social history; does culture shape language or does language shape culture? Or are the two so intertwined in human communication that its impossible to understand one without the other? When it comes to biblical history, consider the evolution of the Hebrew scriptures that Christians call the Old Testament. The books of the Hebrew Bible originally were written in ancient Hebrew and translated into Koine Greek, the commonly used language of the Mediterranean region from the time of Alexander the Great (4th century B.C.). The Hebrew scriptures are known as TANAKH, a Hebrew anagram that stands for Torah (the Law), Neviim (the Prophets) and Ketuvim (the Writings). Translating the Bible From Hebrew into Greek Around the 3rd century B.C., Alexandria, in Egypt, had become a scholarly center for Hellenistic Jews, that is, people who were Jewish by faith but had adopted many Greek cultural ways. During this period, the Egyptian ruler Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who reigned from 285-246 B.C., was reputed to have hired 72 Jewish scholars to create a Koine Greek (common Greek) translation of the TANAKH to be added to the Great Library of Alexandria. The translation that resulted is known as the Septuagint, a Greek word meaning 70. The Septuagint also is known by the Roman numerals LXX meaning 70 (L50, X10, therefore 50101070). This one example of translating Hebrew scripture points out the mountain that every serious student of biblical history must climb. To read scriptures in their original languages in order to trace biblical history, scholars must learn to read ancient Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and possibly Aramaic as well. Translation Problems Are More Than Just Language Problems Even with these language skills, theres no guarantee that todays scholars will accurately interpret the meaning of sacred texts, because they are still missing a key element: direct contact with and knowledge of the culture in which the language was used. In another example, the LXX began to lose favor beginning around the time of the Renaissance, as some scholars held that the translation had corrupted the original Hebrew texts. Whats more, remember that the Septuagint was only one of several regional translations that took place. Exiled Jews in Babylonian made their own translations, while Jews who remained in Jerusalem did the same. In each case, the translation was influenced by the commonly used language and culture of the translator. All of these variables can seem daunting to the point of despair. With so many uncertainties, how can one choose which Bible translation is best for historical study? Most amateur students of biblical history can start with any credible translation that they can comprehend, as long as they also understand that no translation of the Bible should be used as a sole historical authority. In fact, part of the fun of studying biblical history is reading many translations to see how different scholars interpret the texts. Such comparisons can be more easily accomplished by the use of a parallel Bible that includes several translations. Part II: Recommended Bible Translations for Historical Study. Resources Translating for King James, translated by Ward Allen; Vanderbilt University Press: 1994; ISBN-10: 0826512461, ISBN-13: 978-0826512468. In the Beginning: The Story of the King James Bible and How It Changed a Nation, a Language, and a Culture by Alister McGrath; Anchor: 2002; ISBN-10: 0385722168, ISBN-13: 978-0385722162 The Poetics of Ascent: Theories of Language in a Rabbinic Ascent Text by Naomi Janowitz; State University of New York Press: 1988; ISBN-10: 0887066372, ISBN-13: 978-0887066375 The Contemporary Parallel New Testament: 8 Translations: King James, New American Standard, New Century, Contemporary English, New International, New Living, New King James, The Message, edited by John R. Kohlenberger; Oxford University Press: 1998; ISBN-10: 0195281365, ISBN-13: 978-0195281361 Excavating Jesus: Behind the Stones, Beneath the Texts, by John Dominic Crossan and Jonathan L. Reed; HarperOne: 2001; ISBN: 978-0-06-0616

How to Pronounce oi in the French Language

If one of the first French words you learned was  au revoir, then you already know how to pronounce the oi combination in other words. This is a vowel pairing that is used frequently in the French language and a quick lesson will help you pronounce it with ease. How to Pronounce oi in French The letters oi in French  are pronounced [wa]. The A takes on the regular French A sound. This is often considered one of the signature sounds of the French language and the foundation for French accents. Beyond  au  revoir, you likely learned to say oi in  trois  (three) when learning to count. Its also found in other basic vocabulary lessons, such as  la  voiture  (car),  une  poire  (pear), and  des  devoirs  (homework). Practice Your oi Pronunciation   To really hone your pronunciation of oi, here are a few more words to practice. Try to pronounce each on your own prior to clicking on the word to hear the correct pronunciation.   As you work your way through the list, you should hear that signature [wa] sound. Quite often, the letter following oi is either silent or softer than it may be in other words. au revoir  (good-bye)boire  (drink)dà ©boà ®ter  (to disconnect)le  doigt  (finger)à ©loigner  (to move away)une  framboise  (raspberry)loin (de)  (far from)Mademoiselle  (Miss)la  toilette  (toilet, bathroom)

Examine Pushkin’s Use of the Supernatural in ‘Pikovaia Dama’ Free Essays

Examine Pushkin’s use of the supernatural in ‘Pikovaia dama’ (‘The Queen of Spades’). To what extent could this text be described as a ‘ghost story’? The first setting is a card party hosted by Narumov of the Horse Guards. Hermann the young engineer was always watching the others play until the early hours of the morning but had never actually partaken in the card game himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Examine Pushkin’s Use of the Supernatural in ‘Pikovaia Dama’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tomsky starts to talk about his grandmother, Countess Anna Fedotovna. All the others listen eagerly while he tells a story about his grandmother’s gambling sixty years ago in Paris. She had lost a large sum playing the card game Faro.When her husband refused to pay off her debts, which she could not do so herself she has to look elsewhere for the money. Tomsky goes on to tell of his grandmother’s acquaintance with a man named Count de Saint-Germain, â€Å"the subject of so many weird and wonderful tales†. One of those tales mentioned in the novella is that he was the inventor of the elixir of life. A potion which could be used to bring eternal life to whoever drank it. This is the first sign of the supernatural in the story. Pushkin by no means shows any feeling of the tales of Count de Saint-Germain to be true. It is actually quite the contrary as Tomsky starts off by saying â€Å"You know he passed himself off as the†¦ † indicating that he was trying to convince people he was but in actual fact very few believed him. Also the use of â€Å"and so forth† indicates he is getting bored of listing these ‘wonderful’ tales about the Count. He then goes on to say that people used to ridicule him. For all the Count’s mysteriousness he was though a very wealthy man. The Countess requested to meet with him in the hope that he would pay off her debts out of the kindness of his heart.After all, that kind of money would not even make a small dent in the Count’s wallet. After pondering her proposal he said â€Å"I can accommodate you as far as the sum of money goes, but I know you would be at ease until you had repaid me, and I would not wish to encumber you with fresh worries†. Instead he wanted to give her a secret which would allow her to win all her money back. By now all the guests at the card party were listening intently. The countess turned up at a card game the same evening the Count had given her the secret.Playing Faro, the same game they themselves were playing at the part, the Countess selected three cards. All three cards won, coming up one after another and she had recouped all of her losses. There was a very sceptical reaction to the story. One said â€Å"Pure luck! † and Hermann remarked â€Å"A tall story†. Tomsky also tell of his grandmother passing down the secret once to a young man she took pity on. He also won with all three cards. Without calculating the odds it is fair to say that Pushkin is not expecting us to believe that these sequences have occurred twice out of pure luck.Therefore it is up to the reader to decide in this situation if the tale of the magical secret should be believed. It is not being told from the narrator’s point of view but instead from Tomsky’s. It could be perceived as being no more than a drunken story made up in a bar to impress a few friends and acquaintances. The next time Pushkin presents with something of the supernatural is much later on in the story in chapter five. Since the time that Tomsky had told the story of his ageing grandmother’s secret, the young engineer, Hermann, had become obsessed with the notion.In trying to obtain the secret from the Countess he had accidentally killed her. Three days after that night he had decided to attend the funeral at a local monastery. After the oration at a full church the relatives were first to go up and take leave of the body. Then it was the turn of all other guests wanting to pay their respects. After many had gone it came to the turn of Hermann who was feeling no real remorse for killing the old lady. â€Å"He bowed to the ground and lay for several moments on the cold floor, strewn with fir-twigs.At length he rose, pale as the corpse itself, ascended the steps of the catafalque and bent down. †¦ At that moment it seemed to him that the deceased gave him a mocking glance and winked an eye. Hermann in hastily recoiling missed his footing and crashed faced upwards to the ground. He was helped to his feet†. The way Pushkin says in this paragraph â€Å"it seemed to him† almost implies that it did not actually happen at all and that it was only in Hermann’s imagination. This could be a as a result of guilt Hermann may feel for killing the old lady or could even be a sign that Hermann is going mad.Later that evening Hermann went to an inn and drank a fair amount of wine, which was very uncharacteristic for him. On arriving home he jumped straight into bed fully clothed and fell sound asleep. In the middle of the night he woke up because of the moonlight flooding his room. â€Å"At that moment someone peeped in at his window from the Street and immediately walked away. Hermann did not pay the slightest attention to this. A minute later he heard the door of the next room being opened. Hermann thought that it was his orderly, drunk as usual, coming home from a night walk.But he heard an unfamiliar footstep: someone was softly shuffling along in slippers. The door opened: a woman in a white dress came in. Hermann took her for his old nurse and wondered what could have brought her at such an hour. But gliding across the floor the white woman suddenly stood before him—and Hermann recognized the Countess! † â€Å"I have come to you against my will,’ she said in a clear voice, ‘ but I am commanded to grant your request. Three, seven, and ace will win for you in succession, provided that you stake only one card each day and never in your life play again.I forgive you my death, on condition that you marry my ward, Lizaveta Ivanovna. . . . † Hermann was the only one to see this, his orderly remain asleep throughout the whole episode. Once again the element of supernatural is only witnessed by Hermann. On top of this he has been drinking heavily which Pushkin could have pointed out to lead us to believe that is was all in Hermann’s mind. With the three cards Hermann believed the Countess told him engraved in his mind he made his way to a card game in Petersburg. Hermann placed an extremely high stake on the first card, higher than the table had ever seen before.The dealer dealt and a three turned up on the left, a win for Hermann. The next evening he was back and placed even higher stakes on the seven card, another win. The next evening Hermann was back once again and everybody was gathered around the table in excitement. Hermann of course choosing ace as the Countess had told him. Tchekalinsky began dealing; his hands trembled. A queen fell on the right, an ace on the left. ‘The ace has won! ‘ Hermann said, and showed his card. ‘Your queen has lost,’ Tchekalinsky said kindly. Hermann shuddered; in fact, instead of an ace there lay before him a Queen of Spades. He could not believe his eyes or think how he could have made a mistake. At that moment it seemed to him that the Queen of Spades screwed up her eyes and gave a meaning smile. He was struck by the extraordinary likeness. . . .’The old woman! ‘ he cried in terror. On this occasion we can be sure that it’s all in Hermann’s mind as all the other players and spectators clearly see a different card to the one that Hermann is seeing. It also adds to the theory that Hermann was slowly losing his mind throughout the story with him finally being admitted to a mental hospital in the novella’s conclusion.In my opinion I think it would definitely be possible to label The Queen of Spades as a ghost story on the premise that the main character, Hermann, believes he sees a ghost. At the same time Pushkin seems to go out of his way to give us a logical reason for all of the supernatural occurrences in the story, whether it be alcohol, dreams, guilt or just simply hallucinations. There are also so many different layers to the story that labelling it a ghost story would omit so many other possible labels. Garry Evans How to cite Examine Pushkin’s Use of the Supernatural in ‘Pikovaia Dama’, Papers

Sun poisoning Essay Example For Students

Sun poisoning Essay Sun poisoning affects 10 percent of women and three percent of men in the general population. Sun poisoning is a reaction to overexposure to the sun in areas of the skin most exposed to sunlight. Sun poisoning is a pimply, itchy eruption, which comes despite dark complexion or sunscreen protection. It is an allergy to the long waves of ultraviolet light (UVA), which ordinary sunscreens don’t block, regardless of how high their SPF number is. Sunburn results when the amount of exposure to the sun or other ultraviolet light source exceeds the ability of the bodys protective pigment, melanin, to protect the skin. The pain is worst between 6 and 48 hours after sun exposure. We will write a custom essay on Sun poisoning specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Too much over exposure to the sun increases your risk of skin cancer. Yet millions of people every year suffer sunburns that kill off healthy skin cells and injure blood vessels close to the skins surface. Anyone who experiences one or more blistering sunburns in a lifetime doubles his or her chances of melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer that kills nearly 7,000 Americans every year. Red skin rash, sometimes with small blisters, in areas exposed to sunlight. Chills, fever/ nausea, and sometimes even, vomiting. Swelling, itching, and burning of the skin. Sun poisoning is most likely to occur during hot seasons when ultraviolet light is the strongest. It is triggered by exposure to the sun, usually in conjunction with sunburn. It is especially likely to occur in children who take medications that cause photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to ultraviolet light). The most common drugs include tetracycline antibiotics, thiazide diuretics, sulfa drugs, and oral contraceptives. Some cosmetics, including lipstick, perfume, and some soaps can also cause a photosensitive reaction in a child as well. Sun poisoning can also be caused by use of products containing retinol, vitamin A, or antibiotics. Metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus or thyroid disease. PREVENTING COMPLICATIONS OR RECURRENCEIf there is a history of sun poisoning, stay out of the sun when possible. Use a sunscreen product that contains Parsol 1789 and says UVA. Or physical sunscreens containing titanium dioxide. An antihistamine like chlortrimeton 4 mg or diphenhydramine 25 can help as well. Stay out of the sun during the hours of strongest ultraviolet light (10am-2pm). If not possible to stay out of the sun, wear protective clothing and the most protective sun-screen preparation available. To prevent a recurrence of symptoms, use Chloroquine prior to sun exposure. Bibliography:

Example University of Maryland Undergraduate Admission Essay

Example University of Maryland Undergraduate Admission Essay Free Online Research Papers Example University of Maryland Undergraduate Admission Essay At the University of Maryland, we value a diverse community. How have your life experiences and background shaped you into an individual who will enrich the University of Maryland community? June 11, 2004, 4:37 a.m. The sun slowly stretches its arms over the horizon getting ready for its daily routine and I am still awake from the darkness of night packing, unpacking, and repacking my bags. The weather was rainy for several days, but it had yet to weather my spirits and discourage my heart that was set on this missions trip. What would the weather be over like over there? I continually pondered on. As the break of day crept nearer and nearer, my anticipation, and eagerness peaked. My behavior was considered odd to some; I went from a usual countdown of days to creating checklist and pacing my bags several weeks before the trip, just to make sure everything would fit. My parents called me paranoid. I just wanted to be prepared; after all, I was going to live in Sells, Arizona for weeks without my family- and I packed accordingly -hoping for the best, yet preparing for the worst. Who knew getting from point A to Point B would have so many other points in between? The first step was to let go of the starting point. My family looked at me as though they would never see me again. The worry they expressed was earnest, yet something inside me felt compelled to push away all my insecurities as we exchanged final farewells. After the missions teams 5 hour plane ride across America to Sells, we were at our final destination. Surprisingly, after the strenuous workout of dragging around heavy luggage with a combination of being sleep-deprived, one look at the few enthusiastic church members was all it took to transfer their contagious energy into my own body. Thousands of miles away from home, I felt as though I just been abducted by aliens and my surroundings were remote and exotic. The foreign sights, exhausting heat and barren land all ticked my senses. Upon arriving at the distination, I observed carefree children playing around under decrepit shelters. Within a few minutes adjustment to the unconventional heat and rough land, I befriended the natives I will live with for the next 2 weeks. Each one of them possessed a unique characteristic, yet, like my friends at home, they all had the same quality in their smile, which never failed to persuade me to return that same genuine smile. However despite their ecstatic surface, deep inside each one of them is a harrowing whimper for help. Many are struggling to escape poverty, gangs, homelessness, drugs and hardships beyond my imagination. Soon I realizing that all our opportunities and possessions are nothing to take for granted, I eventually became more determined then ever to help give b ack to others. The unforgiving sun that awoke me every morning succeeded to disturb my slumber the next morning and haul me out from under my sleeping bag like an uncontrollable magnet. An uncertain anxiety rocked my foundation as I further noticed the vastly different and challenging undertaking to come. But then, my friend Steve greeted me with utmost jubilation and optimism as we set out to tackle another day trying our best to help the children. As we engaged in the natives through conversation, activities and laughs, I couldnt help but stare in admiration for the other missionaries diligence and dynamics. After a couple days of the routine breakfast, bible study and crafts, praise and worship, I became gradually more confident in my abilities to help others. I got in the habit of waking up early and every morning became a race between the sun and me to wake before the other. One morning, upon my victory against the sun, I set out to help my pastor set up the days food and services. In return, I received a gratitude and sense of assurance expressed through my pastor and the other missionaries analogous to the comfort of home and family. However, being on this missionary team with the abused, unfortunate and homeless revealed our purpose was nothing to take lightly. This leadership position was crucial because of the duties that I fulfill for the mission and children. But, I also realized such position holds a greater importance because I am able to be a motivator and influence others in a undertaking to make a difference in old child, an elderly, disabled, and countless others who seek help. By volunteering for this mission, I could give and help a community, and in return a sense of belonging and serving. Then and now, every time I volunteer, my prayer is that I had made even one persons day brighter. Helping the less fortunate was a humbling experience though which I have come to appreciate life and people from many diverse backgrounds. Pushing aside my pride and worries, I committed to every helping pursuit because the smiles and the witness of improvement I get and give in return are priceless and timeless. The thank-yous that I get and the progress I see in the children made every minute of time worthwhile. No longer was I concerned about the torching sunlight, and lack of luxury found at home and difficulties. I devoted every motion and thought into the service and help to the children at hand. It is my continuing hope that children of all ages, locations and nationalities will have the experience in their lives to make a lasting impact on both themselves and those they help. What I thought would be a simple trip of recalling the pre rendered discusses, advice and activities to the needing children extended to one of much more significance, a lesson in life. The new people I met and various profound experiences left my mind perplexed, yet it gave me motivation to view life in a new perspective and live at a new level. I did not need to travel far to apprehend this epiphany because it did not take long to realize how precious every single opportunity and help are . The missionary team I embarked in and the children of Arizona help me realize that everything I have and own should not be taken for granted. By the end of the trip, I learned that I really was immature for thinking I was mature and well of enough to live without the despotic rules of teachers and parents. I never understood the hardships of living a life of the slightest resemblance of some of the kids I had the pleasure and benefit to help and live with. I reached a new level of acceptance and had a much greater appreciation for everyone and everything I had. The end of this journey was the beginning of a much greater one, and just as I prepared myself before enlist in this mission, I was ready to apply what I obtained from this experience to the endurance of my life. Upon returning home, I was able to meet my parents endearing selves one more with a better understanding of the importance of family. I went to school with a greater appreciation for the teachers and their service in education. Upon realizing the importance of everything I have, I was determined to further give back to others indiscriminately. Through my continue involvement of community service, ranging from serving food and music to homeless shelters to help elders play bingo at senior centers, to tutoring elementary kids, I have realized the full truth of Martin Luther Jr.s proclamation: everybody can be great. because anybody can serve. You dont have to have a college degree to serve. You dont have to make you subject and verb agree to serve. You only need a heart full of grace. A soul generated by love. It is my goal to bring this statement to life for as many people as possible and to make a marked difference. By attending University of Maryland, I firmly believe I can further complement my endeavor. Realizing the importance of picturing every opportunity as precious gift, I am confident that I will be able to my pursuit of knowledge to its highest level. I am excited to be immersed in intellectual inquiry that I seek from a college setting and will make myself be known as a disciplined person who tackles challenges and is not satisfied until the best has been achieved. I want to approach the college experience as a time during which I can make a positive contribution to the student body that appreciates the intellectual freedom and thought and captures every leverage opportunity for improvement and help on sight. Through exchange of ideas and collaboration of efforts, I wish to build a promising and fulfilling future where I can not only fulfill my dreams of impacting the lives of people I love, know and live among this world. To me, college is the best opportunity that can be given to a person; I will seize college to make it the pinnacle of my accomplishments. Research Papers on Example University of Maryland Undergraduate Admission EssayThe Spring and AutumnThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Hockey Game19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayTrailblazing by Eric AndersonBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X

The Siege of Veracruz

The Siege of Veracruz The Siege of Veracruz: The siege of Veracruz was an important event during the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). The Americans, determined to take the city, landed their forces and began a bombardment of the city and its forts. The American artillery did great damage, and the city surrendered on March 27, 1847 after a 20-day siege. Capturing Veracruz allowed the Americans to support their army with supplies and reinforcements, and led to the capture of Mexico City and Mexicos surrender. The Mexican-American War: After years of tension, war had broken out between Mexico and the USA in 1846. Mexico was still angry about the loss of Texas, and the USA coveted Mexicos northwestern lands, such as California and New Mexico. At first, General Zachary Taylor invaded Mexico from the north, hoping Mexico would surrender or sue for peace after a few battles. When Mexico kept fighting, the USA decided to open another front and sent an invasion force led by General Winfield Scott to take Mexico City from the east. Veracruz would be an important first step. Landing at Veracruz: Veracruz was guarded by four forts: San Juan de Ulà ºa, which covered the harbor, Concepcià ³n, which guarded the northern approach of the city, and San Fernando and Santa Barbara, which guarded the city from the land. The fort at San Juan was particularly formidable. Scott decided to leave it alone: he instead landed his forces a few miles south of the city at Collada beach. Scott had thousands of men on dozens of warships and transports: the landing was complicated but began on March 9, 1847. The amphibious landing was barely contested by the Mexicans, who preferred to remain in their fortresses and behind the high walls of Veracruz. The Siege of Veracruz: Scotts first aim was to cut off the city. He did so by keeping the fleet near the harbor but out of reach of the guns of San Juan. Then he spread his men out in a rough semi-circle around the city: within a few days of the landing the city was basically cut off. Using his own artillery and some massive borrowed cannons from the warships, Scott began pounding the city walls and fortifications on March 22. He had selected a fine position for his guns, where he could hit the city but the city’s guns were ineffective. The warships in the harbor also opened fire. The Surrender of Veracruz: Late in the day on March 26, the people of Veracruz (including the consuls of Great Britain, Spain, France and Prussia, who had not been allowed to leave the city) convinced the ranking military officer, General Morales, to surrender (Morales escaped and had a subordinate surrender in his stead). After some haggling (and the threat of renewed bombardment) the two sides signed an agreement on March 27. It was fairly generous to the Mexicans: the soldiers were disarmed and set free although made to promise not to take up arms again against the Americans. The property and religion of civilians was to be respected. The Occupation of Veracruz: Scott made a great effort to win the hearts and minds of the citizens of Veracruz: he even dressed up in his best uniform to attend mass at the cathedral. The port was re-opened with American customs officers, attempting to re-coup some of the costs of war. Those soldiers who stepped out of line were punished harshly: one man was hanged for rape. Still, it was an uneasy occupation. Scott was in a hurry to get inland before Yellow Fever season could begin. He left a garrison at each of the forts and began his march: before long, he would meet General Santa Anna at the Battle of Cerro Gordo. Results of the Siege of Veracruz: At the time, the assault on Veracruz was the largest amphibious attack in history. It is a credit to Scotts planning that it went as smoothly as it did. In the end, he took the city with fewer than 70 casualties, killed and injured. Mexican figures are unknown, but estimated to be 400 soldiers and 400 civilians killed, with countless more injured. For the invasion of Mexico, Veracruz was a crucial first step. It was an auspicious beginning to an invasion and had many positive effects on the American war effort. It gave Scott the prestige and confidence he would need to march to Mexico City and made the soldiers believe that winning was possible. For the Mexicans, the loss of Veracruz was a disaster. It was probably a foregone conclusion - the Mexican defenders were outgunned - but to have any hopes of successfully defending their homeland they needed to make the landing and capture of Veracruz costly for the invaders. This they failed to do, giving the invaders control of an important port. Sources: Eisenhower, John S.D. So Far from God: the U.S. War with Mexico, 1846-1848. Norman: the University of Oklahoma Press, 1989 Scheina, Robert L. Latin Americas Wars, Volume 1: The Age of the Caudillo 1791-1899 Washington, D.C.: Brasseys Inc., 2003. Wheelan, Joseph. Invading Mexico: Americas Continental Dream and the Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2007.

Limitations on Police Force Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Limitations on Police Force - Research Paper Example Thesis statement: The limitations on Police Force are dangerous to police officers and citizens because the same affect the proper functioning of law enforcement. How police officers are limited in their way of handling everyday actions? To be specific, police officers are properly trained and permitted to use physical force in critical conditions. In addition, police officers are authorized to maintain peace and security in a society and their actions must be considered as an integral part of their duty. Vincent (1990), opines that â€Å"The right to resort to the legitimate use of force and the law is a constant backup or factor that makes the police officer’s role different from all other occupations† (p.77). During internal/external insurgencies, the Police Force is fully responsible to keep law and order in the mainstream society. For example, when an internal or external insurgency occurs, it is the duty of the police officers to conduct search. In this situation, limitation on using physical force will hinder the progress of investigation. Williams (2005), opines that â€Å"Decisive, timely, and forceful intervention, when needed to overcome the suspect’s illegal acts, can lead to less severe resistance and fewer police responses involving high levels of force† (p.17). ... When the level of the force used by police officers goes beyond limitations, there exists high possibility for criticism from the public. Some of the limitations faced by the police officers while handling everyday actions include limited gun use, limited physical use and limited use of chemical agents. A. Limited gun use The police officers use guns in extremely critical conditions because they are aware of the consequences of the same. When the usage of guns in critical conditions is limited, there exists high possibility for injury or even death. Lieberman (1999), states that â€Å"Individual police officers may be sued for DAMAGE in federal courts for violation of a person’s constitutional rights† (p.354). Besides, this limitation hinders the police officers from handling their everyday actions in an effective manner. B. Limited physical use In certain situations (say, during violent demonstrations), the police officers may be forced to use their physical power to r educe the scope of large scale calamities. Shetreet (1988) makes clear that â€Å"Indeed, it may be the case that without the use of physical force by police officers during interrogation, occasionally persons who had committed crimes would escape conviction and punishment† (p.277). During these types of situations, limited physical use is impractical because the best possible way to control the outraging mob is to use physical force. So, limited physical use in certain situations will reduce the confidence level of the police officers. C. Limited use of chemical agents In certain situations, some chemical agents like pepper sprays are used by the police officers. The usage of chemical agents is less

Organisational leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organisational leadership - Essay Example This paper will discuss the different responsibilities of CEO’s and will seek to establish whether the CEO is influential in rallying organizational culture. The chief executive officer is the overall leader in an organization, and he is required to report to the board of governors. The CEO acts according to the will of the board of governors, and he implements their decisions and strategies. Since the CEO cannot manage the organization on a solo basis, he/she appoints other managers to whom he/she delegates roles and responsibilities (Hajdini, 2010, p. 39). The number and roles of subsequent managers depend on the organizational structure. The CEO is required to understand the goals of the organization and come up with ways of achieving the set goals. The CEO takes actions in place of the board of governors and he/she represents them in the daily operation of the business. The CEO is required to implement the decisions made by the board (Gitlow, 2004, p.87). He/she governs the organization on behalf of the board and therefore all decisions and strategies must be in line with what the board has decided. The CEO is entrusted with the responsibility of creating philosophies in the organization (Hajdini, 2010, p. 22). The philosophies created should be mission oriented and should favor the employees and the management. Most CEO’s have better academic qualification that members of the board and are the responsibility of designing strategies to accomplish the organizational goals. The CEO is the liaison between the board and the employees and therefore he/she ensures that the two groups linkup well. He/she acts as the link tool through communication between the two groups. The CEO understands the organization better than the board and hence is trusted on advising and informing them. The CEO oversees all the departments and liaises with the department heads to ensure that each

Importance of Packaging and Point of Purchase (POP)

Importance of Packaging and Point of Purchase (POP) If in the book The Little Prince of Antoine de Saint-Exupà ©ry The essential is invisible to the eyes in marketing (and while planning a strategy to catch the consumers attention) this concept unacceptable and it can even decide the entire future of a companys brand, turning it into a successful or a painful experience. In short terms: What the consumer needs must be highlighted by a powerful magical potion which basic ingredients: an attractive packaging design presentation, a carefully planned display of products and often most important the front cover of the product , which must be as appealing as the product itself. So, the essential must be visible to consumers eyes at first sight, smell and even touch. Figuring this combination out the success of a product should happen, but thats not all. So how it is possible to turn a brands concept into a sales example-to-follow and what is the role played by packaging and design in the marketing planning and how it can affect consumers choice? Lets find out more about it! IMPORTANCE OF POP Self service shopping environment Proliferation of packs on display More decisions made in store Shoppers less brand loyal Last chance to make a difference Low involvement= need for cues POP (Point of Purchase) is the place where sales occur (retailers, market, malls, and even virtual commerce) mostly created and prepared by the manufacturer for distribution to wholesalers or retailers who sell the manufacturers merchandise. Nowadays POP play a very important role in marketing strategy because most of many buying decisions are made in the area surrounding the counter, exactly at the same place where customers pay for their goods, at the so called point of sale. In these terms self service can be described as a way to reduce staffing costs for retailers, suppliers, to improve efficiency in manufacturing and distribution allowing access to a larger market. For customers for example it is a faster and cheaper way to buy with less personable interaction and in some cases obtaining more satisfying results, with less frustration resulting from human contact, which explains the tendency to self service proliferation in the last years. So instead of concentrating in reducing costs with staff retailers can focus on other aspects like logistics, negotiating with suppliers as well as planning the merchandise available according to the shoppers. But before any step is taken a market research is necessary to determinate if is there any actual demand for the product that is going to be presented to the public, even if possible several items should be tested and only after available for purchase. Some strategies can be helpful in testing a products demand in a POP: Quantity discounts offering 2 products by the price of one or offering a discount in the purchase of 2 complementary products; Complete a purchase POP advertising can be used to guide customers to purchase accessories; Offering free samples / promotional items obtained in manufacturers; Creating an excitement feeling in customer constantly by mixing the merchandise and fresh approaches. How to insure that a product is wanted by a customer in these last minute purchasing decisions? Unique/ high quality products easily available to the consumer as entering the store; Emotional connection and loyalty to the brand before and also after the POP ; Bonding with customer, brand Identity has to be easy-to-understand and easy-to-see using appealing packaging ,shape, size and colours ; Using the POP has a effective mean to communicate with the consumer : it should reveal what makes the real difference in the brand including its superior value (doesnt mean a lowest price) ; Retailers: metrics and motivations should be considered while developing product programs A good relationship with retailers will ensure that the products will be more visible inside the shop POP insure: Dynamic selling Fast way of recovering investment Low cost and effective way to present products information to customers (with low cost materials like Corrugated board, Cloth, metal, plastic, glass Appealing and quick way to interact with customers for example presenting the product in a separated stand using an outpost display this way customers can easily see and purchase the items. Effective and persuasive way to draw customers attention to new or existing products leading to impulsive purchase Establishment of popularity regarding a specific product or brand (the customer will associate the point of sale to the place where we can come back to buy it again) wich is good for retailer, wholesaler and product manufacturer Evaluate Packaging One of the most important 4 aspects in marketing should include packaging besides thinking of product, place, promotion and price. The same way a book can be sold just by its cover, flashy colours and by recurring to well known sources to make comments about its content any other product can be sold with the right wrapping. The consumer will be mostly attracted by the package but thats not necessary all, it will be just the calling card for whats coming next: the product itself, and that should include the concernment for the quality also and not just presentation. Although packaging is one of the most crucial steps in business is mostly neglected, but only if the product is a good one will customers become loyal to that brand, otherwise sales wont be repeated no matter how much the budget is applied on marketing and sales promotion and how much buzz is created around it. An intelligent packaging scheme should make possible for client to interact with the product to the point that the product becomes an object of desire, of evaluation, to be touched, smelled and finally bought. Necessarily quality packaging should be considered for it might make the difference between buying or simply ignoring a product, thats why for some companies this point is so important that they spend more money on packaging than in the product itself, others consider designing the core aspect, sometimes changing completely the products image or making only small changes or special editions. For example Coca-Cola since 1931 launched the famous Santa-Claus to celebrate the 75th anniversary forever changing the image of Santa-Claus and Christmas and catching the publics attention all over the world. It was such an impact caused by these campaigns that a true legion of fans was following all campaigns and even new kinds of packages were created (cartons that covered the bottles co mpletely with a handle at the top allowing consumers to take more bottles with them). Using view model of evaluate packaging View Model definition: It s a framework viewpoints defining a coherent group if views which can be used to analgise a system. Components of the view model Visibility how much attention does it attracts at POP Information supposed benefits, slogans, and any additional information printed on the package, usage instructions Workability package way of functioning instead of how it communicates: does it protects the product, is eco-friendly, fits on shelves Emotional Appeal How able is the package to evoke a desired feeling or mood. Applying the view model components to Bloom Project: In terms of visibility it should catch customers attention by its colourful packaging, being easy to handle and to carry anywhere. Information: the benefits are clear as improvement of the skins health and appearance, each product has its own label and specific instructions for usage according to age group. Speaking about workability the packaging protects the quality of the product , both tube or glass container option, also the fact that Bloom Project is eco-friendly: all the glass used is recycled and refillable. Regarding the emotional appeal the search for eternal beauty and for a healthy look is being enhanced by the fact that the products public target are men instead of women, turning the product into a mean to achieve healthier skin along with an anti-aging formula, all the marketing and promotion will emphasize the skin regeneration by using Bloom Project which will be available in the mainly retailer and pharmacies and uptown departmental stores at an affordable price. Theories and models of design packaging A package has two different components: The Structural Component product features and characteristics to guarantee the packages physical and technical requirements i.e. protection, qualities, preservation. The Graphic Component product relevant features and characteristics that attract, inform and motivate a purchase decision. Most important part is the decoration ,material and shape, product attention should be given to the product prior to any consideration of the package design. No amount of clever packaging will sell a product that the consumer does not want. Technical Functions Marketing Functions Graphic Design Basic Size how large or small the object or design i.e. size can be physical. Shape the actual package outline, or body of test. There are two different shapes positive and negative. Length-to-width, boring shape. Colour can attract attention and affects the moods or persona of the package. Tone the lightness or darkness. Icons Graphic design elements or symbols that convey meanings or massage Colour Theories and Package Design : Colour is a basic human needà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦like fire and water, a raw material, indispensable to life. Fernand Là ©ger, painter (1881-1955) The healing ability and symbolic importance of colour goes all the way back to the Ancient Egypt and Greece, coloured minerals, stones, crystals and sanctuaries for treatment, along with the 4 elements (air, fire, water and earth) which were associated with qualities such as coolness, heat, wetness and dryness. For example white colour is the use to symbolise mourning in some parts of India and China and was also used in the Imperial Rome, is the bridal colour in Europe, red is associated to humanitarianism (Red Cross) and in Islamic Countries (in the form of the Red Crescent) regarding the Geneva Convention. Yellow in China represents the imperial colour and power as well as the earth. Green for example was considered the colour of Venus the goddess of love and fertility. Orange in China and Japan means happiness and love while black colour in Europe is the traditional colour of mourning since eleventh century. However colours are not seen in the same way by any individual or group and tastes and opinions about the same exact colour can change depending on the person. On in twelve males is colour blind, women instead have a much lower colour perception deficiency : one in two hundred females (its passed from mother to daughter). It can also be caused in post-birth resulting into retina accidents and brain damages. Also UV can damage the retina as well as some medication. Nearly two million people in the UK suffer of this condition. Defective colour vision was first mentioned by the scientist John Dalton in his 1794s publication while realizing that both him and his brother had this defectiveness, originating the term Daltonism. So using some of the following colours can make the difference if you are colour blind: red/green (to a colour blind the red will change into brown , orange , dark yellow and green into dark yellow , purple and dark blue , this is called Protanopia). If you have Deuteranopiat green becomes brown, purple turn into plain blue. With Ritanopia bright red becomes magenta, orange becomes pink, green becomes blue and purple/blue changes to light blue/maroon. In Monochromacy (lack of colour vision) all is black and white. A recent study from University of British Columbia using the red and blue colours concluded after showing several non-real ads to a students group control the more effective were the ones using the red colour, no matter what kind of product. Instead blue colour would remind them of water, ocean, peaceful thoughts and relaxation, not so fitted state of mind for impulsive purchase purposes. The same study found that for eclectic messages blue works well, instead red is better for accomplishing a specific objective. Some other studies show that the yellow and brown colours may suggest hunger evoking burgers and fries, blue on the other way is less probable to cause hunger feeling due to the fact that not many kinds of food are actually blue. The food industry uses the connection between colours, vision and taste in many ways for example trough colorants to improve the looks of food. Colours used in packaging can transmit messages to customer for example pink and red indicates sweetness while green is associated with mint flavour. Purple , gold or black are associated with luxury and quality. So colours do matter in packaging design (especially in areas like market for foods, pharmaceutical and cosmetics) for they can also stimulate and even influence the consumers choice to the point of stimulating impulsive buying(for example most of products use yellow or red to stand out a new product or an improved one. Following the trend of a more sophisticated and busiest type of consumer nowadays the labelling should be printed in a more silk screening using appropriate size and colour to make reading easier (high-quality colour making it possible to use in any media in any type of material) because ingredients do matter to the consumer. So minimizing the type size on the reverse labels may not be such a wise choice. In order to enhance the natural ingredients of a product many times the labelling uses the wrong colours like gray ink on clear labels, not allowing the customer to satisfy the information need that should be available in the label. The product will lose interest. So even worse if the customer is colour blind it may become impossible to read the labels at all and the product instead of becoming a sale will be returned into the shelf. No wonder that Packaging design is now concerned with more realistic images, visual clarity, bright colours and very clear and recognisable symbols. Also, packages should be odour-free, resistant and compatible with the contents. Summary: In a to buy or no to buy decision many aspects should be considered in order to a product or brand to succeed, for they play a very important role in the consumers decision. Packaging design and POP materials if wisely combined as marketing strategy can inform the customer about the main characteristics of the product, can remind the customer about a product or brand and even can encourage for the selection of a new product. All together manufacturers, retailers and customers gain with this for the markets are stimulated by the constant pursuit to satisfy the customers demand. And as well as the quality and the benefits or the price of the product the packaging and the final appearance of the product (colour, shape, taste/smell) also triggers or not the consumers attention turning it in to an impulsive purchase within this demand market the self service is becoming a very important way to achieve the goal of sales again with the use of POP materials placed mostly at the entrance of the shops where can be easily seen and hopefully bought.

Henry Walker and the Three of Hearts Essay

Henry Walker, the self-made Negro magician or rather the â€Å"self-made freak† can simply present his life through the analysis of his signature card trick – the use of the Three of Hearts. Each of these hearts represents one of the women who played significant roles in his life. These women were his mother, his sister Hannah, and his assistant and lover, Marianne la Fleur. Henry’s mother The mother of Henry Walker best represents the primary source of tragedy in the story. It can be noted that the setting of the story best emphasizes its tragic theme only when the plot reaches a recollection of Henry’s youth, where the young boy loses his mother. In one way or another, Henry’s mother symbolized familial care and love which should be nurturing, supportive, and developmental – something which the â€Å"magician† was deprived of at a very young age. Technically, the lack of a mother equated to the lack of family, the conflict which Henry tries so hard to resolve all throughout the story. To a certain sense, the mother – or rather the lack of having a mother best depicts Henry Walker as a â€Å"lost soul in perpetual mourning over his departed family†. She is the first of Henry’s losses and probably the most dreadful of all. However, unlike other losses, the loss of Henry’s mother is probably the only real event in the story which is not masked by any illusion or schizophrenic dilemma. It was clear that his mother died from a disease before his ninth birthday and from there, his life has gone towards the worst as he is left in the arms of his lying father. To a certain sense, much of Henry’s doomed destiny can be blamed on the fact that he had lost his mother. With a mother, perhaps Henry might have had a more â€Å"real† life and he might have not lived under pretentious and perplexing situations fostered by his imagination and his father’s false encouragements. The role of the mother was to create a â€Å"real† reality, upholding a family that is essential for the foundation and formation of emotionally, socially, and psychologically healthy individuals. The lack of fulfillment for this motherly role in Henry Walker’s life shows why almost everything went wrong. It can also be noted that whenever the lack of motherly care is tackled in the story, Henry is almost always merely seen as a little young boy – helpless and innocent, not an egomaniac who is forging stories and lies for his own benefit. With his mother, Henry becomes a victim of life’s cruelty, a once pure soul who has been corrupted because of the lack of love. As such, apart from setting what was supposed to be real and right in the magician’s life, the mother was supposed to maintain Henry’s chasteness. Through his mother, Henry is blameless and naive: â€Å"You have to know what’s true to lie and Henry didn’t. He didn’t know the difference. † What’s more is that the early loss of a mother therefore established a series of losses for Henry. As noted in the book, for Henry, life is â€Å"One losing battle after another†¦ Winning doesn’t even exist, really, not as something you can hold on to; it’s just something that happens between losses. † Henry’s sister, Hanna If Henry’s mother – or rather the lack of her – was the ultimate source of tragedy in the magician’s life, his sister Hannah was the reverse. Although the boy also lost her sister when he was nearing eleven, the loss of her sister gave his life meaning – although an illusionary one. As shown in the story, because Henry Walker believed that his sister was stolen by the Devil – Mr. Sebastian, he had devoted his life into looking for her. That search gave her a source of life and a direction which he cannot simply find. In this sense, Hannah symbolized a crusade for both vengeance and righteousness for the magician. Hannah’s loss shows the different side of the magician – one who is no longer lured by innocence and youthfulness. Instead, through the vanishing of his sister, Henry becomes a miracle worker, someone that has power and will to defeat the devil. This determination and motivation originating from the loss of his loved one and from his guilt showed a singular Henry, a surprising persona that cannot be expected from a feeble man that the â€Å"Negro† magician posed himself to be. As claimed by Adam Sobsey, â€Å"When late in the book he (Henry Walker) declares that he’s spent his entire life looking for his lost sister and her kidnapper, it’s almost a surprise: He’s scarcely shown that kind of will or anima. He is, in the words of one character, ‘like a puddle in the sun: every day he became smaller and smaller. ’† Hannah symbolized the fight against evil for Henry. As noted by the Daniel Wallace, the author, in one of his interviews: â€Å"The stories that Henry has embraced, generated by his father, that only the Devil could have engineered the taking away of Henry’s sister. So, Henry had to believe in that evil in order to set himself up as a force of good in the world. † This was symbolically emphasized in the story as Hannah was often referred to have angelic qualities. As such, the loss of Hannah – which Henry though was his fault – made Henry’s life a struggle between good and evil and that somehow presented a sense of order into the complexities of the real scenarios that the magician was involved in. However, Hannah was also a source of Henry’s tortuous frustrations for he never can really rescue her from the â€Å"Devil† and Henry will never win against evil. This was emphasized by Henry in the novel: â€Å"Evil always wins†¦ Eventually evil wins. We fight it because it’s the right thing to do, but in the end we’ll always lose. Always. Because to be good- truly good- there are rules, we have rules inside of us, rules we have to follow to be that way, to stay good. And evil can do anything it wants to. It’s not a fair fight. † Wallace, the author, also notes that Henry will always fail at his goal to defeat the Devil because â€Å"The fact is that evil doesn’t exist. There isn’t this Manichean struggle between the two. † Marianne La Fleur, the unattainable Marianne La Fleur, the stage assistant, was the centerpiece in Henry Walker baffling life. In the novel, Henry brings her back to life in one of his shows. This stunt proves to be a success in Henry’s career. This somehow symbolizes Henry’s one good shot back at life; however, the trick fails to receive much awe as its eeriness does not impress the popular audience. In his attempt to love and to be loved, Henry also fails to no avail. Yet, Marianne serves a very defining role in Henry’s life. In a sense, she was the magician’s hope to life and love which remains unattainable, despite their similarities in â€Å"freakishness†. If Henry was presented as a man who had a devastatingly depressing life, his assistant – whom he loved – mirrored the same degree of oddity that he posed: â€Å"Marianne La Fleur was not ugly, though; she was something worse. She was scary. Or no – haunted. She was a haunted woman about whom, when you looked at her, you would wonder, What happened to her? . . . She was odd, and everything she did was odd. . . . Ask her a question, and there was always an uncomfortable pause before she replied. Even the simplest question, ‘How are you? ’ One, one thousand, two, one thousand, three. Fine, she said. One, one thousand. ‘How are you? ’† As described in the novel, Marianne was someone whose characteristics dwell between the living and dead. She was as troubled as the magician and that was probably why he became attracted to her. Through Marianne, Henry defines his fondness of the odd and the haunted. By being attracted to his weird stage assistant who is described as â€Å"a creature ever fluttering on the border between Life and Death†, the magician embraces the divergence from normalcy and tries to embrace the life of a â€Å"freak†. This tendency to be fond of what’s strange and unnatural gave him what he was always looking for: the love of a family. The freakishness was what defined the people who were in the circus – the people whom, as based on their narratives and recollections of Henry – loved and cared for the magician in the way that his family failed to do so. In the narratives of Rudy the Strongman, Jenny the Ossified Girl and JJ the Barker, the life of Henry was delivered not only to deliberately emphasize the horrors of the magician’s life. Rather, through their narrations, Henry was given more than pity. The circus denizens sympathized with their friend and even honored him by saying that â€Å"In the end, Henry was a man with two stories: one story was about revenge, and the other was about love. † In Henry’s life, Marianne was both his mother’s and his sister’s substitute. Through her, the author was able to emphasize an important theme that he tried to present in the story: â€Å"It’s about getting (a) family, losing (a) family. All of the stories presented are about family. Henry loses one family, but in the end he gets another since the circus becomes a family in itself, where the freaks are able to live a normal life with each other and love each other as real people, where their similarities are more important than their differences. † Marianne was the supposed fulfillment to Henry’s final vision which is to gain â€Å"that final ideal of community and family and being a part of the world. † References: Sobsey, Adam (2007). Mr. Sebastian and the Negro Magician: The new novel from Chapel Hill’s Daniel Wallace. Published 25 Jul 2007 (Retrieved April 6, 2009 from http://www. indyweek. com/gyrobase/Content? oid=oid%3A157570) Turner, Daniel Cross (2009). The Magical Work of Fiction: An Interview with Daniel Wallace. Published March 2009 (Retrieved April 6, 2009 from http://www. storysouth. com/2009/03/interview-with-daniel-wallace. html) ____________ (2007). Bigger Fish Swim in Wallace’s Latest. Published 19 August 2007 in the Mobile Register (Retrieved April 6, 2009 from http://www. weirdplots. com/2007/08/that-old-multicolored-magic. html) Wallace, Daniel (2007). Mr. Sebastian and the Negro Magician. Doubleday. 257 pp.

Alexander the Great Essay Topics - a Brief Outline

Alexander the Great Essay Topics - a Brief Outline Actually, Alexander the Great is deemed to be one of the best military leaders of all moment. In conclusion I think that Alexander shouldn't be called great anymore and that individuals should observe the villainous side of him. The Alexander the Great Essay Topics Game The Middle East region was united on account of the efforts which he made. Alexander the Great is thought to be one of the strongest military person in the history. Overall, regardless of the simple fact that sometimes Alexander the Great isn't called great, there are various reasons to consider him to be great. Alexander's treasured tutor was Lysimachus. However, it's also possible that Philip's choice wasn't just for academic factors. He died at age 32. The fantastic leaders can claim to observe the great. This work is a rather recent revaluation of the well-known themes regarding Alexander. This morning, both troops met on the battleground. What You Can Do About Alexander the Great Essay Topics Starting in the Next 2 Minutes One of the absolute most difficult facets of writing a paper is actually creating something initially. Although Aristotle's zoological work is much less famous as his logical and philosophical books, it turned into a huge encyclopedia of pure history and was surpassed just in the 18th century. To get started writing your assignment you would want to run into an interesting and promising topic. You must be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and can get the best arguments to show your thesis. When it is simply too tough for you, you can get an essay online from our writing service. Total summary, so return later. It promises to be a simple read and that's what it exactly is. Again, a comparatively effortless read. Several professionals, including doctors, lawyers, and engineers, came from throughout the empire due to the employment opportunities that was created. The neighborhood people began to absorb and adopted a number of the Greek cultural ideas. The effect of the Jewish faith in the previous hundred decades. The effect of the Muslim faith in the previous 100 years The sociological effect of classical music in the modern society. Following that, the world was never the exact same again. It is among the most effective sciences on earth. Show them which you have knowledge. In this moment, knowledge advanced. Absolutely free Alexander Great essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. There are topics that each student would like to write about. The teacher might need to provide models or instruction on developing a bibliography or works cited. Get custom essay sample written depending on your requirements. Together with the topics, you'd discover loads of papers at no cost. When you have picked a topic, conduct research. The more sources which you have, the more vivid of a picture you will receive at the conclusion of the research. Research papers are trying, but in addition they have the capability to be somewhat rewarding. That's the reason why we tailored a thorough purchase form, which is still simple to finish. In an identical purchase form, you will give your name, email, and contact form. Whatever topic you've got to write about, it is crucial to consider whether there is sufficient information available and whether you are able to provide adequate insight into this issue. Actually, you can make up any topic you want by yourself, as long because there is unlimited amount of those.

Body Language Is It Important Way That Helps People...

Introduction Body Language is one of the important way that helps people understand others even though they are facing a stranger. Body language can be divided into sight language, eye contacting, posture, gesture,manner, facial expression and movement.Now that Naheed Nenshi is elected to be a mayor in the Calgary, he must have some attractive features that arouse people to vote for him. Body language that used by him is one of them. This nonverbal communication is influenced by people’s thoughts, feeling and psychology. Nenshi’s body language plays a positive role as he spreads his idea through media. In a word, Naheed’s body language helps to improve people’s approval. The affection of Naheed Nenshi’s body language not only reflected by people’s approval, but also shortening the distance between the officer and citizen by establishing a friendly atmosphere. Observation During this interview, with body language that Naheed Nenshi used, interviewer or Audience can get what Naheed Nenshi wants to show. At the beginning of the interview, around 0:36 to 0:38 minutes, he had a big, toothy smile with closing eyes. Smiling means happy and people with good smilling face always let others feel comfortable.In the research, it shows that â€Å"open smile emphasizes happiness, and to trigger happy reactions in others†. It displays Nenshi created a friendly atmosphere at the beginning of the interview so that audience would give him a good impression. Smiling not only let himself feelShow MoreRelatedEffective Communication Is Important For All Ages Ranges1590 Words   |  7 Pagesalthough your tone, body language and terminology may differ to accommodate understanding. It is important in life to be treated as an individual and for others to treat you individually too. 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